Hypothetical FX Hedging Simulations

To become proficient in any skill, including currency risk management, practice makes perfect. To help companies practice, FX Initiative’s Foreign Exchange Transaction Simulator addresses a wide variety of FX scenarios by stress-testing hypothetical FX hedging strategies.

This interactive risk modeling tool illustrates the economics and accounting of the most common hedging strategies for underlying foreign exchange exposures such as revenues, expenses, receivables, and payables. You can simply input your company specific and foreign exchange market variables, and then select your hedging strategy, which includes not hedging or hedging with a forward contract, vanilla option or zero cost collar.

The resulting output is a highly detailed interactive FX risk analysis that charts the economic payoff of your selected hedging strategy, ranks the alternative hedging strategies, and reports the accounting journal entries and t-accounts with authoritative references to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Behind the scenes, our robust pricing engine and database simplifies the risk analysis process for you so you can focus on the bottom line impact to your business.

This versatile tool transforms 16 inputs into one information rich analysis in 3 easy steps.

• Step 1 is to select (1) the Underlying Exposure and input the related variables of (2) Functional Currency, (3) Foreign Currency, (4) Underlying Notional Amount, (5) Beginning Exchange Rate, (6) Currency Quoting Convention, (7) Start Date, (8) End Date and (9) the Day Count.
• Step 2 is to select a (10) Hedging Strategy and input the related variables of (11) Hedge Ratio %, (12) Domestic Interest Rate, (13) Foreign Interest Rate, (14) Implied Volatility, and (15) the Collar Range.
• Step 3 is to forecast (16) the ending exchange rate to see how positive and negative changes in exchange rates impact the cash flow and financial reporting of your selected hedging strategy.

This FX risk management web application customizes strategies and can be modified efficiently and effectively. For example, if you want to change your underlying exposure or hedge strategy, it’s as simple as one-click. If you want to know which strategy yields the best outcome, all 4 strategies are ranked for you automatically. If you want to see how the default or elective accounting treatment differ, the journal entries and t-accounts are instantly presented side-by-side. This Foreign Exchange Transaction Simulator acts as your own personal quantitative analyst, and puts you in a positions to make a qualified foreign exchange risk management decisions.

To begin practicing hypothetical FX hedging, start your FX risk management training today, which provides 24/7 365 access to our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples & events at FXCPE.com.

Find Out the 4 Ways Firms Manage FX Risk

Operationally, foreign exchange risk can be managed in four ways: (1) Avoided, (2) Transferred, (3) Retained and (4) Reduced. Each of these four methods can be applied individually or collectively, and there is no standard protocol on which approach to use when conducting international business. Therefore, companies can benefit from defining and exploring examples of how each approach works in practice as follows:

First, avoiding foreign exchange risk refers to engaging only in domestic business opportunities where both parties to every transaction use the same functional currency. For example, a company based in the United States that uses the U.S. dollar (USD) as their functional currency would only conduct business with counterparties that also use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. As a result, neither party to the transaction is exposed to foreign exchange risk, but this approach severly limits business opportunities internationally.

Second, transferring foreign exchange risk refers to pricing transactions in the company’s functional currency rather than the customer’s local currency or through risk sharing agreements where a portion of the risk is shared. For example, a company based in the United Kingdom that sells to American consumers could price their goods and services in British pound sterling (GBP). In turn, the foreign exchange risk is transferred to the consumer, but this approach creates a barrier to closing sales in the United States since customers must first acquire GBP to make a purchase.

Third, retaining foreign exchange risk refers to accepting the risk associated with foreign exchange transactions and bearing the potential volatility that accompanies market fluctuations. For example, a Canadian company that does business in the United States where transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. Consequently, the amount of Canadian dollars (CAD) required for the company to settle a transaction varies, which can create uncertainty and volatility in earnings and cash flows.

Fourth, reducing foreign exchange risk refers to structuring deals strategically through deliberately denominating transactions in a particular currency and hedging the associated foreign exchange risk. For example, a Japanese company that sells automobiles to the United States that are denominated in U.S. dollars can enter into a currency derivative to hedge the U.S. dollar (USD) / Japanese yen (JPY) exchange rate. Accordingly, this approach ensures that the amount of JPY required to settle a future transaction is predictable and certain.

Overall, world-class foreign exchange risk management involves a combination of risk retention and reduction. Risk retention involves controlling the risk and accepting the gain or loss, and risk reduction involves mitigating the risk to an acceptable level by understanding when and how to hedge using financial instruments. FX Initiative’s currency risk management training outlines best practices related to risk retention and risk reduction techniques, including easy to follow guidelines for pricing and booking transactions.

Which approaches to managing foreign exchange risk does your global business employ? Our foreign exchange risk management training can help you optimize several important aspects of your program such as accounting booking rate conventions, exchange rate sources, and currency denomination parameters. Start the new quarter with an actionable plan for managing foreign exchange risk by taking the FX Initiative today!

Ready to retain and reduce your FX risk exposures? Click here to get started!

Cheers,

The FX Initiative Team
support@fxinitiative.com