There’s No Free Lunch with FX Derivatives Milton Friedman, the American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, wrote a book titled "There's No Such Thing as a Free Lunch" and that saying is particularly applicable for understanding currency derivatives. When selecting a foreign exchange hedge instrument, firms can benefit from recognizing the differences and similarities of common derivatives such as a forward contracts, vanilla options, or zero cost collar option combinations. The FX Spot & Derivatives course explores the concepts of forward contracts, put and call options, and zero cost collars and examines their pricing variables and payoff profiles. Many firms seek protection from unfavorable changes in exchange rates while also seeking to retain the ability to participate in favorable rate movements. This 1 hour program will reveal the mechanics of the most common currency derivatives, and underscore how “there is no such thing as a free lunch” with FX derivatives. Want full access? Click to subscribe today! If you are interested in learning more about foreign exchange deritatives and how they are used in practice, sign up for our Foreign Exchange Risk Management Training today and access our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples and events at FXCPE.com. Learn the fundamentals of currency risk management by taking the FX Initiative for your international business today! Click here to start your FX Risk Management Training today! Cheers to your global organization's success abroad, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com May 8, 2017By FX Initiative FX Spot & Derivatives Collars, Continuing Professional Education, CPE, Currency, Foreign Exchnage, Forward Contracts, Hedging, Put Options, Risk Management, Call Options, FX, Option Combinations 0 0 Comment
Share Your FX Challenges & Success Stories Foreign exchange risk management presents a variety of challenges in terms of economics, finance, tax, and accounting among other areas of operations. As a result, multinational corporations and financial institutions view these challenges as daily opportunities to overcome obstacles and achieve success in international endeavors. FX Initiative invites you to share your FX challenges and success stories for our upcoming educational webinar series this fall. Some questions to consider as it relates to foreign exchange risk management stories may include, but are not limited to: Has your financial institution worked closely with you to help solve a economic or accounting challenge? Were you able to identify and map out all of the foreign exchange exposures inherent in your business model? Did you formulate a hedging strategy that effectively met your foreign exchange risk management objectives? Was your foreign exchange risk management policy updated as a result of expanding into new markets? These questions point to some of the many challenges and successes foreign exchange market participants face on a regular basis. Whether you have already solved a unique challenge to your specific business or are still struggling to find a solution, FX Initiative welcomes you to share your story. Take advantage of this unique opportunity to showcase and solve your foreign exchange risk management challenges by contacting us here to share your FX Success Story. Cheers, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com April 24, 2017By FX Initiative General, Webinar , Challenge, Continuing Professional Education, CPE, Currency, FX, Risk Management, Stories, Success, Webinars, Foreign Exchnage 0 0 Comment
How Brexit Impacts the FX Bottom Line Many have read about Brexit in the news headlines, which is a term that refers to the United Kingdom's planned withdrawal from the European Union (EU). Since the EU referendum took place in June of 2016, the British pound sterling (GBP) has declined in value against the U.S. dollar (USD) by roughly 15% from June 24, 2016 levels which hovered around the 1.4500 mark to approximately 1.2500 levels as of April 17, 2017. In less than a year, many companies with foreign currency exposure to the British pound sterling have seen a serious impact to the bottom line of the income statement. Looking at this political event from a foreign exchange risk management perspective, Brexit would fall under the category of foreign exchange economic risk that is covered in FX Initiative’s FX Risk Exposures course. Economic risk relates to the macro impact fluctuating foreign exchange rates have on business opportunities, and includes the risk associated with the political, economic, and regulatory environment of the country or region in which a firm is conducting business. The following 3 minute video clip from FX Initiative’s FX Risk Exposures course describes the concept of foreign exchange economic risk, and highlights 2 examples which include Venezuela’s 2010 changes in government policy and Apple’s 2015 10-K disclosures. While Brexit type events may not be predictable or preventable, companies can protect themselves over an extended time frame by laying out a long term and sustainable foreign exchange risk management plan. Want full access? Click to subscribe today! If you are interested in learning more about the different types of foreign exchange risk and how you can protect your company against adverse changes in exchange rates, sign up for our Foreign Exchange Risk Management Training today and access our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples and events at FXCPE.com. Managing FX risk has become a higher priority for many firms for 2017 and it is now easier than ever to learn the fundamentals of currency risk management. Make this the year to reduce FX risk and reap rewards abroad by taking the FX Initiative for your international business today! Click here to start your FX Risk Management Training today! Cheers to your global organization's continued success in the new year, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com April 17, 2017By FX Initiative FX Risk Exposures, General Continuing Professional Education, CPE, Currency, EU, European Union, Foreign Exchange, FX, GBP, Pound, Referendum, Risk Management, Sterling, USD, Brexit, Economic Risk 0 0 Comment
Learn How To Simplify Foreign Subsidiary FX Strategies Foreign exchange (FX) translation risk applies to companies with foreign currency functional subsidiaries operating abroad. Unlike FX transaction risk, which is commonly hedged, FX translation risk tends to take a more strategic approach to currency risk management, and companies must decide if, when and how to hedge this type of foreign exchange risk. Translation exposure exists as a result of translating local currency functional financial statements (i.e. the Income Statement and Balance Sheet) into the reporting currency of the parent for consolidation purposes. This process creates foreign exchange translation risk in the form of net income (income statement) and net investment (balance sheet) exposures. The following 5 minute introduction video for FX Initiative’s “Hedging Foreign Subsidiaries” course outlines the two main learning objectives covered, which include: (1) to explore the concept of hedging net income generated at foreign subsidiaries, and recognize the accounting, forecasting, and cash flow challenges associated with hedging future earnings, and (2) to explore the concept of hedging net investments in foreign subsidiaries, and recognize how "elective" accounting treatment can mitigate earnings volatility and better align the financial reporting of a hedge. Want full access? Click to subscribe today! If you are interested in learning more about best practices for hedging foreign subsidiaries, sign up for our Foreign Exchange Risk Management Training today and access our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples and events at FXCPE.com. Managing FX risk has become a higher priority for many firms for 2017 and it is now easier than ever to learn the fundamentals of currency risk management. Make this the year to reduce FX risk and reap rewards abroad by taking the FX Initiative for your international business today! Click here to start your FX Risk Management Training today! Cheers to your global organization's continued success in the new year, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com March 27, 2017By FX Initiative Hedging Foreign Subsidiaries , Balance Sheet, Best Practices, Continuing Professional Education, CPE, Currency, Exchange, Hedge, Income Statement, Management, Risk, Subsidiaries, Foreign 0 0 Comment
Learn How to Test FX Transaction Hedges Do you test the economic and accounting implications of your FX hedge strategies prior to trading? Testing by definition involves checking the performance of something before putting an idea into practice. This is a prudent and practical step to take when managing foreign exchange risk across the enterprise. When it comes to hedging specific foreign exchange transactions, companies can benefit greatly from testing the most common derivative strategies such as forwards, options, and collars, stress testing the economic scenarios, and comparing the accounting treatment available. By employing this approach, companies can more reliability predict both the cash flow and financial reporting implications of a hedged FX transaction. FX Initiative’s FX Transaction Simulator allows companies to input their ”assumptions" such as exchange rates, interest rates, and market volatility, as well as company specific variables such at the transaction dates, the amount of the transaction, and the desired hedging strategy. Correspondingly, these assumptions are reflected in our proprietary risk analysis model which visually charts the payoff profile of the selected hedge strategy, ranks the economic performance of the alternative spot, forward, vanilla option, and collar strategies side by side, and displays the accounting debits and credits for default and elective accounting treatment. The following 2 minute overview video shows the 3 steps involved in using the FX Transaction Simulator: Want full access? Click to subscribe today! If you are interested in testing your FX transaction hedges prior to trading using the FX Transaction Simulator, sign up for our Foreign Exchange Risk Management Training today and access our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples and events at FXCPE.com. Managing FX risk has become a higher priority for many firms for 2017 and it is now easier than ever to learn the fundamentals of currency risk management. Make this the year to reduce FX risk and reap rewards abroad by taking the FX Initiative for your international business today! Click here to start your FX Risk Management Training today! Cheers to your global organization's continued success in the new year, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com March 20, 2017By FX Initiative FX Transaction Simulator, Hedging FX Transactions Asset, Continuing Professional Education, Currency, Equity, Expense, Foreign Exchange, Hedge, Liablity, Management, Payable, Receivable, Revenue, Risk, CPE, FX 0 0 Comment
“If You Don't Invest in Risk Management…” “If you don’t invest in risk-management, it doesn’t matter what business you’re in, it’s a risky business.” This quote from Gary Cohn, the current Director of the National Economic Council and the former Chief Operating Officer of Goldman Sachs, highlights the important role risk management plays in achieving business success. When it comes to international business, the reward of expanding into new markets and capturing greater profits tends to be the primary focus. However, managing risk, and in particular, foreign exchange risk, is an equally important endeavor when venturing abroad, because if not managed properly, rewards can be diminished. The following introduction video to the "FX Risk Management" course addresses the two main learning objectives that are covered throughout this highly informative hour long educational program, which include (1) to recognize the role personnel, operations, and resources play in the establishment of a foreign exchange risk management program and (2) to explore the nine essential components of a comprehensive formal foreign exchange risk management policy. Want full access? Click to subscribe today! If you are interested in learning more about managing currency risk, sign up for our Foreign Exchange Risk Management Training today and access our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples and events at FXCPE.com. Managing FX risk has become a higher priority for many firms for 2017 and it is now easier than ever to learn the fundamentals of currency risk management. Make this the year to reduce FX risk and reap rewards abroad by taking the FX Initiative for your international business today! Click here to start your FX Risk Management Training today! Cheers to your global organization's continued success in the new year, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com March 6, 2017By FX Initiative FX Risk Management , Continuing Professional Education, CPE, Currency, Foreign Exchange, Gary Cohn, Goldman Sachs, Management, Operations, Personnel, Resources, Risk, FX, Policy 0 0 Comment
Learn Where to Look for FX Risks Have you wondered where to look for FX risks? Identifying foreign exchange risk exposures across the enterprise becomes much easier when you know where to look in the financial statements. Some exposures like booked receivables are highly visible, while other exposures such as forecasted revenues are not. To help understand the different FX risk types and identify their impact on the financial statements and cash flows, FX Initiative's "FX Risk Exposures" course is designed to assist global firms with identifying common foreign exchange risk exposures and assessing their firm’s overall foreign exchange risk profile. The following introduction video to the "FX Risk Exposures" course addresses the four main learning objectives that are covered in detail throughout this highly informative hour long educational program. We'll define 6 key terms for assessing a firm’s foreign exchange risk profile, and identify the 3 different types of FX risk. Additionally, we'll explore the concept of Foreign Exchange Transaction Risk and recognize its impact on cash flows and the financial statements, as well as explore the concept of Foreign Exchange Translation Risk and discover how the accounting consolidation process applies to foreign subsidiaries. Want full access? Click to subscribe today! If you are interested in learning more about currency risk, sign up for our Foreign Exchange Risk Management Training today and access our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples and events at FXCPE.com. Managing FX risk has become a higher priority for many firms for 2017 and it is now easier than ever to learn the fundamentals of currency risk management. Make this the year to reduce FX risk and reap rewards abroad by taking the FX Initiative for your international business today! Click here to start your FX Risk Management Training today! Cheers to your global organization's continued success in the new year, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com February 27, 2017By FX Initiative FX Risk Exposures Assess, Continuing Professional Education, CPE, Expsoures, Identifying, Profile, Risk, Where to look, Currency, Foreign Exchange, Management 0 0 Comment
Explore How the $5+ Trillion FX Market Works Are you curious how the $5+ Trillion foreign exchange (FX) market works? FX Initiative's FX Market Overview course is packed with valuable information and unique insights to get you up to speed on the fundamentals of the foreign exchange market. This 1 hour video program is eligible for continuing professional education (CPE) credit and covers the following 4 learning objectives in detail: Explore the concepts of Economic Globalization and International Trade. Discover how the foreign exchange market is evolving and how it operates. Identify the four main categories of foreign exchange market participants. Recognize how supply and demand impacts foreign exchange rates and forecasting. The following 5 minute introduction video from FX Initiative’s newly released course titled “FX Market Overview" shares the knowledge needed to understand the fundamentals of the foreign exchange market and to navigate information in a more efficient and effective manner in pursuit of accomplishing international business objectives. Want full access? Click to subscribe today! If you found this information insightful, become a FX Initiative subscriber today and access our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples and events at FXCPE.com. Managing FX risk has become a higher priority for many firms for 2017 and it is now easier than ever to learn the fundamentals of currency risk management. Make this the year to reduce FX risk and reap rewards abroad by taking the FX Initiative for your international business today! Click here to subscribe > Cheers to your global organization's continued success in the new year, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com February 20, 2017By FX Initiative FX Market Overview , Continuing Professional Education, CPE, Currency, Foreign Exchange, Management, Market, FX, Risk 0 0 Comment
Learn How to Take the FX Initiative Did you know? Fortune 500 companies are holding more than 2 trillion dollars overseas. That’s a lot of money! Some may think there’s tons of U.S. dollars abroad. The truth is...this money is foreign currency from company revenues, expenses, receivables, payables, assets, liabilities, and equity. That’s a lot of foreign currency! And a lot of currency risk! Global companies face questions of how to manage currency risk? How to draft a FX risk policy? Where to look for FX risk exposures? What currency risks to hedge and how? Which strategies meet FX hedge objectives? What are the economics? How to do FX accounting? That's a lot of questions! It's time to take the FX Initiative! FX Initiative's foreign exchange risk management training starts with watching our online video series about: Foreign Exchange (FX) Market Overview FX Risk Exposures FX Risk Management FX Spot & Derivatives Hedging FX Transactions Hedging Foreign Subsidiaries Then, review and test with quizzes and CPE exams. And reinforce learning using real examples with our: Currency Code Locator FX Risk Policy Drafter FX Derivative Speculator FX Transaction Simulator FX Subsidiary Consolidator FX Initiative training is available 24/7 365 to help you with FX risk policies, FX accounting, FX hedging strategies, and FX risk management. Are you ready to manage FX risk? Take the FX Initiative by subscribing today! Want to take the FX Initiative? Click to subscribe today! If you found this information insightful, become a FX Initiative subscriber today and access our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples and events at FXCPE.com. Managing FX risk has become a higher priority for many firms for 2017 and it is now easier than ever to learn the fundamentals of currency risk management. Make this the year to reduce FX risk and reap rewards abroad by taking the FX Initiative for your international business today! Click here to subscribe > Cheers to your global organization's continued success in the new year, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com February 13, 2017By FX Initiative General Continuing Professional Education, Currency, FX, Initiative, Management, Risk, CPE, Foreign Exchange, How to 0 0 Comment
FX Forward Contract Fundamentals Forward contracts are by far the most prevalent foreign exchange derivative instrument used in the marketplace. A forward secures the value of an underlying position by providing 100% protection against unfavorable market moves beyond the “all in” forward rate, while giving up 100% of the participation in favorable market moves. A forward contract will almost always finish in either an asset or liability position at maturity depending on the ending spot rate. Forwards are easy to understand, widely available, and require no upfront premium. Forwards are particularly attractive for firms that seek a symmetrical payoff profile, where the hedge achieves largely equal and offsetting gains and losses related to the underlying foreign exchange exposure. Forward contracts involve the exchange of two currencies at an agreed upon rate on the date of the contract for settlement on a date more than two business days in the future. Forward contracts include both deliverable and non-deliverable forwards, which are also known as NDFs. A non-deliverable forward (NDF) is a cash-settled forward contract on a restricted or non-convertible foreign currency, as opposed to a deliverable forward which has the option of cash settlement or delivery of the currency. According to the Bank for International Settlements 2013 Triennial Central Bank Survey, daily trading volume in forward contracts reached $680 billion in April of 2013, accounting for 13% of total FX market volume, which is the highest percentage on record since the survey began. To explain the fundamentals of FX forward contracts, the following 6 minute video clip from FX Initiative’s newly released course titled “FX Spot & Derivatives” discusses the basic concepts of forward contracts, including forward points, the forward point equation, and the “all in” forward rate. Want full access? Click to subscribe today! If you found this information insightful, become a FX Initiative subscriber today and access our complete suite of foreign exchange (FX) continuing professional education (CPE), examples and events at FXCPE.com. Managing FX risk has become a higher priority for many firms for 2017 and it is now easier than ever to learn the fundamentals of currency risk management. Make this the year to reduce FX risk and reap rewards abroad by taking the FX Initiative for your international business today! Click here to subscribe > Cheers to your global organization's continued success in the new year, The FX Initiative Team support@fxinitiative.com February 6, 2017By FX Initiative FX Spot & Derivatives , Continuing Professional Education , CPE, Currency, Foreign Exchange, Forward Contracts, Hedging, Risk Management, Forward Points, FX 0 0 Comment